Scarborough Marsh Audubon Center<\/a> which will not get you to the trailhead. Instead you will need to go about a quarter of a mile further and the trailhead will be on your left with a large parking lot.\u00a0 Of course with this being our first outing of the year we forgot sunscreen, my sunglasses, and water bottles haha.\u00a0 It happens every year. We always go home and pack everything for the rest of the season.<\/p>\nHabitat<\/h5>\n
Scarborough Marsh is a 3100 acre estuary that provides critical habitat for a broad array of wildlife, particularly birds. Waterfowl, egrets, herons, Glossy Ibis and many species of shorebirds depend on this rich ecosystem for food, a place to rest during migration, and nesting habitat. The marsh is also an excellent spot to find a number of grassland songbirds not commonly found in other parts of Maine, as well as various birds of prey that hunt in the marsh throughout the year. Muskrat, mink, otter, and deer also frequent the wetland.<\/p>\n
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History of the Marsh<\/h5>\n
Scarborough Marsh has a long history of human use. Sokokis Indians hunted, trapped, clammed, and fished on the wetland. When European settlers arrived in the 1600s, they harvested the salt hay as fodder for cattle and sheep and used the marsh as summer pasture. The 19th century saw increased ditching, filling of pannes, and the introduction of tidal gates, which prevent the tide from flooding portions of the marsh. Channels that were dug allowed boats built inland to float through the marsh out to sea.<\/p>\n
When haying declined in the 1900s, people began to view marshes as sacrifice areas for airports or cheap space on which to fill and build. Scarborough Marsh was even proposed as a site for the town dump. Recognizing that a significant coastal wildlife habitat was threatened, in 1957 the Maine Department of Inland Fisheries and Wildlife began the twenty-year process of acquiring the marsh. In 1972, Maine Audubon initiated a partnership with the state to convert into a nature center an old clam shack at the edge of the marsh.<\/p>\n
Today, Scarborough Marsh is a workplace for clam diggers, a classroom for schoolchildren, a laboratory for biologists, prime territory for fishermen and hunters, and a fascinating, ever-changing world for naturalists, especially birders. Every spring and summer, more than 10,000 people begin their journey into the marsh at Scarborough Marsh Audubon Center.<\/p>\n
The Trail<\/h5>\n
I have to confess I hadn’t actually done any research about the trail before deciding to go there. So I had no idea what to expect. I was pleasantly surprised.\u00a0 The trail is super flat and hard packed gravel.\u00a0 I had no trouble at all pushing along the surface.\u00a0 There were 2 very slight hills with one leading up to a bridge. I had no trouble at all navigating them. The trail is definitely a popular spot.\u00a0 We saw a lot of people riding bikes, walking dogs, and running.\u00a0 Along the way we stopped to take pictures of the egrets, glossy ibis, and many other birds.\u00a0 I stopped several times to check out the pools of water along the edge.\u00a0 There were all kinds of fish and other wildlife living in the pools. Once the trail passes the marsh it leads into a forested area. I can imagine once the leaves are in full bloom it will be quite a sight to meander through. We only went a mile. The trail is so smooth and flat, I easily could have gone a lot further.<\/p>\n\n\t\t